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March 24, 2014
TNPSC General Tamil Paper 1 23.03.2014
Published on 23.03.2013 in the center of our training model questionnaire includes questions .125. Questions of Tamil literature. The answers will be posted tomorrow.
March 17, 2014
Village Administrative Officer
Village Administrative Officer
No. of vacancies : 2342
Educational Qualification : 10 th Standard
March 10, 2014
TET Paper II psychology Model Question
TET Paper II psychology Model Question Contain 22 Model Question
TET TNPSC Study Material
TNPSC
I, II, & IV
OMBUDSMAN,
CBI, CVC, LOK PAL, & LOKAYUKTA
1. The
institution of ombudsman was first created in Swedan
in 1809
2. 'Ombud'
is a Swedish term it refers to a person who act as the representative
or spokesman of another person.
3. Donald
C.Rowat
defined ombudsman.
4. CBI
was set up in 1963.
5. CBI
was created by the resolution of the ministry of Home affairs.
6. Presently
CBI is under the ministry of personnel.
7. CBI
is the main investigating agency of Central Govt.
8. CBI
plays an important role in preventing corruption and maintaining
integrity in administration.
9. CBI
provides assistance to CVC.
Functions
of CBI
1. Investigating
cases of corruption, bribery and misconduct of the Central Govt.
Employees.
2. Investigating
cases relating to infringement of fiseal and economic laws.
3. Investigating
serious crimes committed by organized gangs of criminals.
4. Coordinating
the activities of anti corruption Agencies.
5. Maintaining
crime statistics and disseminating crime information.
SANTHANAM
COMMITTEE :
Committee
on prevention of Corruption (41 Chairman, 4 MPS & 2 Senior
Officers). It was appointed in 1962. It Chairman was K.Santhanam. It
examined Corruption in Govt. depts. and recommended measures to check
it.
Santhanam
Committee submitted its reporting 1964. It gave 137 recommendations
but 106 was accepted by our Govt.
MAJOR
RECOMMENDATIONS:
1. Amendment
of Art 311 of constitution of India.
2. Amendment
of Defence of India bill 1962.
3. Creating
Independent Vigilance Commission (It was set up in 1964)
4. Amendment
of section 21 of Indian Penal Code
5. The
Special Police establishment should be strengthened.
6. Establishment
of vigilance machinery in Public Sector undertakings.
7. A
code of conduct for ministers should be adopted.
Central
Vigilance Commission (CVC) :
CVC
was established in 1964.
Santhanam
Committee recommended to establish CVC
CVC
was set up by an executive resolution of the union Government.
It
is neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body.
Composition
of CVC :
1
Central Vigilance Commissioner 3 and not more than 3 vigilance
commission president appoints commissioners.
Appointment
Committee : Prime minister, Home Minister and Leader of Opposition in
the Lok sabha.
Tenure
:
Central
Vigilance Commissioner 4 years either vigilance commissioner 3 years.
Upper
Age Limit 65 years.
(Before
1998 CVC was a one member commission & Tesure was 6 years)
Central
Vigilance Commissioner canbe removed in the same matter as provided
for the removal of the chairman of UPSC.
After
retirement, he is not eligible for further employment either under
the Central Government or State Government.
CVC
falls within the Jurisdiction of the ministry of personnel. The
commission submit its activities to the ministry and is lays it
before both the House of parliament.
Function of
CVC :
- Undertaking enquiry on a public servant if he acted in a corrupt manner.
- Enquiry of any complaint of corrupting misconduct, malpractices.
- Maintaining Integrity in Adugatin
State
Vigilance commission was established in 1964
Lokpal
and Lokayukta :
- Established by ARC recommendation (Morasi Desai)
- It is for the redressal of citizens grievances.
- Lokpal appointed by the president (Chief Justice of India)
- Speaker of Loksabha, Chariman of Rajya sabha major roles Lokpal - Central Level, Lokayukta - State Level.
- Lokayukta first established in Maharashtra in 1971 , Orissa - 1983.
- Lokayukta appointed by Governors of State.
- Term 5 years or 65 years which comes earlier.
- Not eligible for second term.
- Ombuds men - 1809
- CVC - 1964
- Lokayukta - 1971
- CBI - 1963
- Prevention of Corruption Act -1947
- No confidence notice in Loksabha needs 50 members support.
- Santhanam Committee on prevention of corruption was appointed in 1962
- Lokpal Bill introduced in the Indian Parliament in the following years (earlier)
- 1968, 1971,1977, 1985, 1989, 1996, 1998
- CVC - Resolution or Government of India
- Lokayukta - Statutory
- CBI- Resolution of Home Ministry
- High Court - Constitutional
TNPSC / TRB Model Question
TNPSC
&TRB
Maratha
Kingdom
1. Shivaji
was born in Sivher 1627
2. shivaji's
religious guru - Ramdas
3. Treaty
of Purandhar Shivaji and Raja Jai Singh 1965
4. Shivaji's
guardian Dadaji Kondadev.
5. Shivaji
plundered Surat Twice 1664 & 1670
6. Popularly
known as 'Nara Saheb' - Balaji Baji Rao
7. Shivaji
stationed his naval fleet in Kolaba
8. Shivaji's
Successors : Sambhaji, Rajaram, Sivaji II,
Shahu, Ramraja
9. Sequence of Peshwas : Balaji Viswanath, Baji Rao,
Balaji Baji Rao, Madhav Rao, Narayan Rao, Sawai Madhav Rao
10. Peshwa - Poona
Bhonsle - Nagpur
Holkar - Indore
Gaekwad - Baroda
Scindia - Gwalior
11. Third Battle a Panipat January 14, 1761 - Ahmad Shah
Abdali defeated the Marathas.
12. Shivaji's
death 1680
13. Shivaji's Administration Ashta Pradhan (Eight
Ministers)
1)
Peshwa - Finance and general administer (PM)
2)
Sar-i-Nauhat - Senapati or military commander
3)
Majumdar or Amatya - Accountant general
4)
Waqenavis - Intelligence posts & house hold affairs.
5)
Sachir - Correspondence
6)
Dabir or Sumanta - Master of Ceremonies
7)
Nyayadhish - Justice
8)
Pandit Rao - Charities and religion affairs
14. Revenue administration Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
chauth 1/4th of
Land revenue.
Sardesh Mukhi additional lens 10%
15. Shivaji
had 240 forts at the end of his religion.
16. After
shivaji the greatest emperor had guerilla tactics Baji
Rao I
17. Nana
Saheb died on June 23, 1761
GOVERNORS
GENERALS
Warren
Hastings
1.
Regulating Act 1773
2.
Pitts India Act 1784
3.
Nanda Kumar episode
4.
Asiatic society of Bengal by Hastings and Sir Williams Jones (1784)
5.
Impeachment.
Lord
Cornwallis
- Treaty of seringapatam (1792)
- Introduction of permareur Revenue Settlement or Zamindari system in Bengal and Bihar (1793)
Lord
Wellesley
1.
System of subsidiary Alliance (1798)
2.
Fourth Mysore war 1799
Lord
Minto I
1. Vellore Mutiny (1806)
2. Treaty of Amritsar
with Ranjit Singh (1809)
3. Charter Act 1813
Lord
Hastings
1.
Pindari war
2.
Rystwari settlement - Thomas munro
Lord
William Bentink
1.
Sati Prohibition 1829
2.
Charter Act 1833
3.
Introduction of English as the medium of instruction (1835)
Lord
William Bentink
Charter Act 1853
Doctrine of Lapse, Satara 1838, Sambalpur 1849, Jhansi
1853, Nagpur 1854, Oudh 1856
Woods Despatch 1854
Introduction of Railways
(Bombay - Thane)
Telegraph - Calcutta -
Agra
Postal System 1853
Public Works Department
Lord
Canning
Establishment
of 3 University Calcutta, Madras, Bombay 1857.
Revolt 1857.
