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January 28, 2014

TNPSC General Tamil Study Material


About Post: General Tamil Question





bghJj;jkpH;
  • tlbkhHpapy; thy;kPfp ,aw;wpa ,uhkhazj;ij jGtp jkpHpy; fk;gh; ,aw;wpaJ – fk;guhkhazk;/
  • fk;gh; jd; E}Y}f;F ,l;l bgah; - @ ,uhkhtjhuk;@/
  • fk;gh; nrhHehl;Lj; jpUtHe;J}hpy; gpwe;jth; fhyk; fp/gp 12k; E}w;whz;L/
  • fk;gh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; -VbuGgJ. rpiybaGgJ. rlnfhgue;jhjp. jpUf;if tHf;fk;. ruRtjp me;jhjp/
  • fk;gh; fhyj;jpy; thH;e;j g[yth;fs; - g[fnHe;jp. Xl;lf;Tj;jh;. Xsitahh;/
  • thH;f;if - bjhHpw;bgah;/
  • mk;kh - tpag;gpilr;brhy;
  • jkpHurp Fwt";rpapd; Mrphpah; - m/tuje";irag;gps;is/
  • fue;ijj; jkpH;r; r';fj;jpy; @j';fj;njhlh@ ghpR bgw;wth;/
  • tz;zk; - Xir. re;jk;
  • tz;ik - tsik/
  • jpUe;J bkhHp - tpidj;bjhif
  • mothH;j;Jtk; - ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wikj;bjhif
  • thHpa. thHpa - mLf;Fj;bjhlh;
  • jpde;jpdk; - mLf;Fj;bjhlh;
  • ,y;yhjth; - vjph;kiw tpidahyiza[k; bgah;
  • ahiua[k; - Kw;Wk;ik
  • Kj;jkpGYk;. Xtpaf;fiyapYk; ty;yth; - ,uhkyp';fdhh; (ehkf;fy;ftp"h;)
  • ehkf;fy; ftp"Uf;F eLtduR – gj;kg{rd; tpUjspj;jJ/
  • gphpj;bjGJf/
bghpad; - bgUik + md;
nrto - brk;ik + mo
ige;epzk; - gRik + epzk;
gr;Nd; - gRik + Cd;
bt";rpddk; - btk;ik + rpdk;
bgU';fspW - bgUik + fspW
  • btspg;gilahfj; bjhpa[k; bghUnshL gpwpbjhU bghUs; g[yg;gLkhW mikg;gJ cs;Siw cj;jpahFk;/
  • Twte;j bghUs; btspg;glhJ kiwthf ,Uf;f mjid czh;j;j ntbwhU bghUs; btspg;gilahf epw;FkhW mikf;Fk; ,yf;fpa cj;jp ,iwr;rpahFk;/
  • g[wehD}W - g[wk; + ehd;F + MW
  • bghJtpay; jpiz jtpu 11 g[wj;jpidfSk; 65 JiwfSk; g[wehD}w;wpy; vLj;jhsg;gl;Ls;sJ/
  • Jwtpauhfpa bka;a[zh;e;njhh; fz;l bghUs; ,Jbtd mjd; ,ay;ig czh;j;jpaJ bghUz;bkhHpf;f";rp vDk; JiwahFk;/
  • cah;rpid. jpiuft[d; - tpidj;bjhif
  • fad;Ks; - Mwhk; ntw;Wikj;bjhif
  • Th;k;gil. fUe;jpwy; - gz;g[j;bjhif
  • g>ck; - ,irepiwasgil
  • Mw;wPh; - Mw;W + M + <h;
  • g[wk;. g[wg;ghl;L vd tH';fg;bgWtJ – g[wehD}W/
  • jkpHhpd; thH;tpay; rpe;jidfisf; fUt{ykhff; bfhz;L tps';Fk; E}y; - g[wehD}W/
  • mfehD}W – mfk; + ehd;F + E}W/
  • beLe;bjhif vd miHf;fg;gLtJ – mfehD}W/
  • 13mor;rpWika[k;. 31 mog;bgUika[k; bfhz;l E}y; - mfehD}W/
  • mfehD}W – bjhFj;jth; - cUj;jpu rd;kh;
  • bjhFg;gpj;jth; - cf;fpug;bgUtHjpahd;/
  • te;jdd; - th + j;(e;) + j; + md; + md;/
  • ty;tpiue;J - xUbghUl;gd;bkhHp/
  • rpwg;gwit - 2k; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld;bjhf;f bjhif
  • gfYiw - VHhk; ntw;Wikj; bjhif
  • g[y;yhh; - 2k; ntw;Wikj; bjhif
  • jz;gjk;. ey;yfk;
    gz;g[j; bjhif



mUe;Jah;. beLe;njh;
  • ,wt[ - ,whkPd;
  • Rwt[ - RwhkPd;
  • jlt[ - bgUik
  • cut[ - typik
  • ew;wpiz – vl;Lj;bjhifa[k; Kjyhtjhf miktJ/
9 mo Kjy; 12 mo tiu bjhFg;gpj;jth; - gd;dhU je;j khwd; tGjp/
  • ef;fz;izahh; - bgz;ghw;g[yth;
  • ,wt[g;g[wk;. Rwt[f;nfhL. fspw;W kUg;g[ - Mwhk; ntw;Wikj; bjhiffs;/
  • Kd;dpiy - ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;f bjhif
  • fgpyuJ rpwg;g[fs;
  • tha;bkhHpf; fgpyd; vd;wth; - ef;fPuh;
  • ey;ypirf; fgpyd; - bgU';Fd;W}h;f;fpHhh;/
  • g[ydHf;fw;w me;jzhsd;. bga;ahehtpw;fgpyd; - khnwhf;fj;J eg;griyahh;/
  • btWj;j nfs;tp tps';F g[fH; fgpyd; - ,s';fPudhh;
  • ahUk; - Kw;Wk;ik
  • xGFePh; - tpidj;bjhif
  • FUFk; - ,Hpt[ rpwg;g[k;ik
  • g[idfyk; - tpidj;bjhif
  • m";rpnyhjpiatu - md;bkhHpj;bjhif
  • jUFbtd; - jh + F + t; + vd;
  • I';FEW}W - Ie;J + FWik + E}W
  • 3 mo Kjy; 6 mo tiu
  • bjhFj;jth; - TlY}h; fpHhh;
  • bjhFg;gpj;jth; - nruypUk;bghiw
  • Me;ij vd;gJ - Mjd; je;ij vd;gjd; kQc/
  • jpUf;Fwspd; bgUikia czh;j;jpLk; E}y; - jpUts;St khiy/
  • @ts;Sth; jd;id cyfpDf;nf je;J thd;g[fH; bfhz;l jkpH;ehL@ - ghujpahh;/
  • @ts;Stidg; bgw;wjhw; bgw;wnj g[fH; itafnk@ - ghujpjhrd;
  • jpUf;Fwspd; ntW bgah;fs;
  • Kg;ghy;. bgha;ahbkhHp. tha[iw thH;j;J. cj;juntjk;. bja;tE}y;. jpUts;Stk;. jkpH;kiw. bghJkiw. jpUts;Stg;gad;. bghUSiu. KJbkhHp/
  • jpUts;Sthpd; ntW bgah;fs;
  • ehadhh;. njth;. Kjw;ghtyh;. bja;tg;g[yth;. ehd;Kfdhh;. khjhDg';fp. bre;ehg; nghjhh;. bgUehtyh;. bgha;apy; g[yth;/
  • jpUf;FwSf;F ciu vGjpath;fs;
  • jUkh;. kzf;Flth;. jhkj;jh;. er;rh;. ghpjp. ghpnkyHfh;. jpUkiyah;. ky;yh;. ftpg;bgUkhs; fhsp';fh;/ (ghpnkyHfh; ciu rpwe;jJ)/
  • rpyg;gjpfhuKk;. kzpnkfiya[k; - ,ul;ilf;fhg;gpak;
  • @be";iras;Sk; rpyk;g[@ vd;wth; - ghujpahh;/
  • @njdpny Cwpa bre;jkpHpd; RitnjWk; rpyg;gjpfhuk;@ vd;wth; - ftpkdp njrpa tpehafk;gps;is
  • ifnae;jp - 7k; ntw;Wikj;bjhif
  • fhw;rpyk;g[ - 7k; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;f bjhif/
  • tisf;if - 2k; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;f bjhif/
  • khkJiu. ky;yy; kJiu. kh"hyk;. khiy. itths; - chpr;brhy; bjhlh;/
  • ciuapilapl;l ghl;Lilr; bra;a[s; - rpyg;gjpfhuk;
  • Mjpftp – thd;kPfp
  • rpwpajpUto – mDkd;
  • Re;jud; - mDkd;
  • ifj;jyk; - ,Ubgabul;Lg; gz;g[j; bjhif
  • fk;gehlfj;jpy; ahg;g[ tz;z';fSf;Fk; Twg;gLk; fzf;fPL – bjhz;Z}w;whW/
  • rPjhg;gpuhl;o jd;id kPl;or;bry;y ntz;o tpjpj;j fhyk; - xU jp';fs;/
  • fpUj;Jt rkaj;jhhpd; fiyf;fs";rpak; - njk;ghtzp/
  • njk;ghtzp E}ypd; ghl;Lilj; jiyth; - NirkhKdpth;/
  • tPukhKdpth; bjhFj;j mfuhjp – rJufuhjp/
  • jpUf;Fwspd; mwj;Jg;ghy;. bghUl;ghy; Mfpatw;iw ,yj;jPd; bkhHpapy; bkhHpbgah;j;jth; - tPukhKdpth;/
  • cUK - ,o
  • mrdp - ,o
  • khyp - Nhpad;
  • kU';F - ,Lg;g[
  • @bjhz;L bra;tha; jkpGf;Fj; JiwnjhWk; JiwnjhWe; Joj;bjGe;nj@ - ghnte;jh;/ ghujpjhrd;/
  • gpuge;jk; vd;w tlbrhy;Yf;F ed;F fl;lg;gl;lJ vd;gJ bghUshFk;/
  • cyh vd;gjw;F gtdp tuy; vd;gjd; bghUs;/
  • cyh ,yf;fpak; cyhg;g[wk; vdt[k; tH';fg;gLk;/
  • VG gUtk; bgz;fspd; taJ Kiw~
ngij - 5-7
bgJk;ig - 8-11
k';if - 12-13
kle;ij - 14-19
mhpit - 20-25
bjhpit - 26-32
nghpsk;bgz; - 33-40
  • ge;jak; (Xl;lk;) itj;Jg; ghLtjpy; ty;yth; - xl;lf;Tj;jh;/
  • Mjp – Kjy;. me;jk; - ,Wjp/
  • xt;bthU ghlypYk; cs;s ,Wjp vGj;njh. Mirnah. rPnuh. monah. mjw;F mLj;J tUk; ghlypd; Kjyhf tUk;go mikj;Jk; ghLtJ – me;jhjp (brhw;bwhlh;epiy)
  • mHfpa kzthsjhrh;. bjg;gf;ftp"h;. jpt;tpaftp – vd miHf;fg;gLgth; gps;isg;bgUkhs; Ia';fhh;/
  • gjp - tsh;
  • F";rp - jiykaph;
  • thrtd; - ,e;jpud;
  • nghjd; - gpukd;
  • ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp. ftpuhl;rfd; vd;bwy;yhk; g[fHg;gLgth; - xl;lf;Tj;jh;/
  • @khDlk; ghLk; btwpna@ kWkyh;r;rpg; ghly;fspd; caph; eho/
  • ghujpahhpd; gh";rhyp rgjk; - 5 RUf;f';fisf; bfhz;lJ
1/ miHg;g[r; RUf;fk; 2/ Njhl;lr; RUf;fk;
3/ moikr; rUf;fk; 4/ JfpYhpjw; RUf;fk;
5/ rgjr; RUf;fk;/
  • @ghujp@ vd;gjd; bghUs; - fiykfs;
  • @ekf;Fj; bjhHpy; ftpij ehl;ow;FiHj;jy; ,ikg;bghGJ"; nrhuh jpUj;jy;@ - ghujpahh;/
  • j';fj;jPt[. bgw;fiu. j';fj;njhzp. j';fj;jpkp';fyk; - cUtfk;/
  • ftp"nuW / ghtyh;kzp / jkpHfj;jpd; nth;l;*;th;j; thzpjhrd;/
  • gpbu";Rf; FoauRj; jiytuhy; brthypah; tpUJ bgw;wth; - thzpjhrd;
  • jkpH; - gpbu":R ifafu Kjyp vd;w E}iy btspapl;lth; - thzpjhrd;
  • Rujhtpd; @njd;kiH@ E}y; jkpHf murpd; jkpH; tsh;r;rpj;Jiw ghpirg; bgw;Ws;sJ/
  • jkpHf muR tH';fpa @ghnte;jh;@ epidt[g; ghprpidg; bgw;w Kjw; ghtyh; - Rujh/
  • @ey;y cyfk; ehis kyUk;@ . @,kak; v';fs; fhyoapy;@ Mfpa ftpij E}y;fspd; Mrphpah; - Mye;J}h;/nfh/nkhfdu';fd;/
  • g[jpa tpoay;fs;. tpuy;Edp btspr;r';fs; g{kpiaj; jpwf;fk; bghd;rhtp. ,d;bdhU rpfuk;. ,J v';fs; fpHf;F – jhrhghujp/
  • kug[f; ftpijapd; nth; ghh;j;jth;. g[Jf;ftpijapy; kyh; ghh;j;jth; - ftpf;nfh mg;Jy; uFkhd;/
  • jkpH;g; gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpy; jkpH; md;id tpUJ bgw;wth; - ftpf;nfh mg;Jy; uFkhd;/
  • fz;zph; bts;sk;. grpf;fapW. gk;guk;. bky;ypa fhk;g[. rpWtpuy;. jPf;Fr;rpfs; - cUtf';fs;
  • bghUs; mwpf
Rto - E}y;
bta;nahd; - fjputd;
brl;L - rpf;fdk;
rpe;ij - cs;sk;/
  • 18 cWg;g[fshy; ghlg;gLk; rpw;wpyf;fpak; fyk;gfk;/
  • jkpHpy; njhd;wpa Kjy; fyk;gfk; - ee;jpf; fyk;gfk;/

  • bghUj;Jf
E}y;

Mrphpah;
,uhruhr nrhHDyh - xl;lf; Tj;jh;
jpU nt';flj;je;jhjp - gps;isg;bgUkhs; Ia';fhh;
kJiuf; fyk;gfk; - FkuFUguh;
jpUj;bjhz;lh; g[uhzk; - nrf;fpHhh;
  • Re;juh; njthuk;. gd;dpU jpUKiwitg;gpy; VHhe; jpUJiwahf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
  • Fynrfu MH;thh; vGjpa ghly;fs; bgUkhs; jpbkhHp vdg;gLk;/
  • kzpnkfiy – g[j;j rkaf; fhg;gpakhFk;/
  • rPtf rpe;jhkzpf;F epfuhff; fUjg;gLtJ – ePynfrp/
  • ,ul;rzpak; vd;gjw;F Md;k<nlw;wk; vd;gJ bgUshk;/
  • $hd;gzpad; vd;ghh; vGjpa gpy;fphPk;*; gpuhfpu*; vd;w E}ypd; jGtny ,ul;rzpa ahj;jphpfk;/
  • fpWj;Jtf;fk;gh; - vr;/V/fpU=;zg;gps;is/
  • jpt;tpak; gpuge;jj;jpw;F ciu tH';fpath; bghpathr;rhd; gps;is/
  • rpd;dr;rPwh vd;w E}iy vGjpath; gDmfkJ kiuf;fhah;/
  • bghUe;Jf
E}y; - rkak;

kzpnkfiy - bgsj;jk;

ePynfrp - rkzk;

,ul;rzpa ahj;jphpfk; - fpwpj;Jtk;

rPwhg;g[uhzk; - ,*;yhk;/
  • ,*;yhkpaj; jha[khdth; - Fz';Fok*;jhd;/

  • brhy; - bkhHp
Fy;yh - ghh;*p

hpf;=h - $g;ghdp

g$hh; - ghh;*p

mykhhp - nghh;r;RfPrpak;

vf;fr;rf;fk; - bjH';F

egh; - mugp

ngdh - nghh;r;RfPrpak;

,dhk; - cUJ

Qgha; - ,e;J*;jhdp

$h*;jp - cUJ

Jl;L - lr;R

gPnuh - gpbu";R

fLjhrp - nghh;r;RfPrpak;

  • kug[r;brhy; mwpf~-
gyhg;gp";R - gyh|R

thiHg;gp";R - thiHf;fr;ry;

KU';ifg;gp";R - KU';ifr;ruL

mtiug;gp";R - mtiug;bghl;L

khk;gp";R - khtL

,se;nj';fha; - tGf;if

Kw;wpa nj';fha; - bew;W

  • gp[iHfSk; ePf;fKk;
1/ tz;ofs; XlhJ - tz;ofs; xlh

2/ mit ,';nf cs;sJ - mit ,';nf cs

3/ mJ vy;yhk; - mit vy;yhk;

4/ kf;fs; fpilahJ - kf;fs; ,y;iy

5/ tUtJk; nghtJk; fpilahJ - tUtJk; nghtJk; fpilah

6/ xd;nwh my;yJ ,uz;nlh jUf - xd;nwh ,uz;nlh jUf

7/ brd;id vd;w efuk; - brd;id vd;Wk; efuk;

8/ vdJ kfd; - vd; kfd;

9/ Vw;fj;jf;fJ my;y - Vw;fj;jf;fJ md;W

10/ mtsJ je;ij - mts; je;ij

  • bghUe;Jf
ghg;gh - xUgo

nghl;L - to

gpl;Lf;F - kh. ,o

Mfl;Lk; - xU beho

mbjd;d - kpsfha;beo

  • bghUe;Jf
ghhp. fgpyh; - el;g[

mt;it. mjpad; - md;g[

nfhg;bghG";nrhHd;. gprpuhe;ijahh; - bgUel;g[

nrukhd; fizf;fhy; ,Lk;bghiwapd; - khdk;

ty;tpd; xhpapd; - tpy;yhw;wy;

  • Ch;g;bgah;fSk;. flt[s; bgah;fSk;
jpUtu';fk; - _u';fk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; - rpjk;guk;

jpUkiwf;fhL - ntjhuzpak;

jpUKJFd;wk;. gHkiy - tpUj;jhryk;

m';faw;fz;zp - kPdhl;rp

mwk; tsh;j;jhs; - jh;krk;th;j;jpdp

vhprpdf;bfhw;wit - busj;jpuJh;f;if

Iahwg;gh; - g";rejPRtuh;

Fl|f;F - Fk;gnfhzk;

ths;beL';fz;zp - fl;fnej;jp

brk;bghd;gs;spahh; - brhh;zg[hPr;Ruh;

ePs;beL';fz;zp - tpryhl;rp

ahHpDk; ed;bkhHpahs; - tPzhkJugh=pzp

njd;bkhHpg;ghit - kJutrzp


 gHkiyehjh - tpUj;jfphPr;Ruu;