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January 25, 2014

TNPSC History -India(மௌரியருக்குப்பிந்தைய கால இந்திய ) Part-2





rhjthfdh;fs; (fp/K/225 – fp/gp/220

  • nfhjhthp. fpU=;zh Mfpa MWfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l gFjpia Mz;l Me;jpuh;fs; - rhjthfdh;fs; vdg;gl;ldh;/
  • rhjthfd kuig njhw;Wtpj;jhth; - rpKfh
  • rhjthfd kugpw;Fg;bgUik nrh;j;jth; - Kjyhk; _rjfh;dp
  • rhjthfdh;fspd; jiyefuk; - gpujpl;lhd;/
  • rhjthfd kd;dh;fspd; kpft[k; rpwg;g[ tha;e;jth; - bfsjkpg[j;urjfh;dp Mthh;/
  • ,tUf;Fg;gpd; trp*;l g[j;u g[ykhapa[k;. af;d _ rjfh;dpa[k; ty;yik bgw;W tps';fpdh;/
  • @et';fuh@ vd;w g[jpa efiu g[ykhap eph;khzpj;jhh;/
  • fh;rgzk;. Rth;zk; nghd;w ehza';fs; g[Hf;fj;jpypUe;jd/
  • mkuhtjp. ehfh;$Pdbfhz;lh Fif Xtpa';fs; rhjthfdh;fspd; fhyj;ijr;rhh;e;jit/


Fg;jg;nguuR

  • Fg;j kuigj;njhw;Wtpj;jth; - _Fg;jh; Mthh;/
  • Fg;jh;fs; Vwf;Fiwa 200 Mz;Lfs; tl ,e;jpahit Ml;rp bra;jdh;/
  • Fg;jh;fspd; Ml;rpapy; murpay; xw;Wik. bghUshjhu tsh;r;rp vy;yh epiyfspYk; rpwe;J fhzg;gl;ljhy; ,e;jpa tuyhw;wpy; @bghw;fhyk;@ vd;wiHf;fg;gLfpwJ/


Fg;jh;fspd; tuyhw;iw mwpa cjt[k; rhd;Wfs; ~

  • 18 g[uhz';fs;
  • rPdg;gazp ghfpahdpd; Fwpg;g[fs;
  • tprhfjj;jh; vGjpa Kj;uh ,uhl;rrk;
  • fhspjhrhpd; ,yf;fpa';fs; (rhFe;jyk;. khstpfhf;dpkpj;uk;. tpf;uk Ch;trpak;. Fkhurk;gtk;. nkfJ}jk;. ,uFtk;rk;)
  • ghzhpd; - @&h;rrhpjk;@ kw;Wk; @fhjk;ghp@
  • rKj;jpuFg;jhpd; myfhghj;J}z; fw;W}z;


Kjyhk; re;jpuFg;jh; (fp/gp/320)


  • fp/gp/319-320y; Fg;j rfhg;jk; vdg;gLk; rfhg;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhh;/
  • ypr;rhtp ,sturp Fkhunjtpia kze;J jdJ epiyia tYg;gLj;jpdhh;/
  • ehzaj;jpy; cUtk; bghwpf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ,e;jpa murp – Fkhunjtp/

rKj;jpuFg;jh; (fp/gp/330-fp/gp/380)

  • Kjyhk; re;jpu Fg;jiuj; bjhlh;e;J mtuJ kfd; rKj;jpuFg;jh; mwpaiz Vwpdhh;/   
  • rKj;jpu Fg;jhpd; gilj;jsgjp mhpnrdh; rKj;jpuFg;jhpd; btw;wpfis myfhghj; J}z; fw;W}zpy; 33 thpfspy; tpthpj;Js;shh;/  
  • rKj;jpuFg;jh; tpe;jpa kiyg;gFjpapy; mike;j mltpfh uh$;ak; vd;w fhLfs; epiwe;j gpunjr';fisf; ifg;gw;wpdhh;/
  • rKj;jpuFg;jh; ,ilf;fhy gy;yt kd;dd; tp=;Znfhgid rpiwgpoj;J gpd;tpLjiy bra;jhh;/
  • lhf;lh; V.A.*;kpj; rKj;jpuFg;jiu @,e;jpa beg;nghypad;@ vd;W th;zpf;fpwhh;/
  • rKj;jpuFg;jh; btspapl;l ehza';fspy; mth; tPiz thrpg;gJnghy; bghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/

,uz;lhk; re;jpuFg;jh; (fp/gp/380-fp/gp/415)


  • ,th; rKj;jpu Fg;jhpd; kfdhthh; / ,th; jpUkz cwt[fs; |yk; jd;id tYg;gLj;jpf;bfhz;lhh;/
  • ehfh; Fy ,sturp Fnguehfhit kze;Jbfhz;lhh;/
  • ,uz;lhk; re;jpuFg;jh; jd; kfd; gpughtjpia thfhlf murh; ,uz;lhk; Uj;unrdUf;F kzKoj;Jf;bfhLj;jhh;/
  • ,th; rhfh;fis btw;wp bfhz;ljhy; @rhfhhp@ vd;w gl;lg;bgaiur; Nl;of;bfhz;lhh;/
  • c$;$apdpia jdJ ,uz;lhtJ jiyefuhf;fpf;bfhz;lhh;/
  • ,uz;lhk; re;jpuFg;jh; - @tpf;fpukhjpj;ad;@ (NhpaDf;F xg;ghdth;) vd;w gl;lg;bgaiua[k; Nl;of;bfhz;lhh;/
  • rPdg;gazp ghfpahd; (fp/gp/399 – fp/gp/414) ,tUila Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpah te;jhh;/
  • mnugpag;gazp Riykhd;. btdp*; efug;gzp khh;f;nfhnghnyh Mfpnahh; ,uz;lhk; re;jpuFg;jiu rpwe;j murh; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;/


FkhuFg;jh; (fp/gp/415 – fp/gp/456)

  • ehse;jh gy;fiyf;fHfj;ij bjhl';fpath; ,tnu Mthh;/


*;fe;jFg;jh; (fp/gp/456-fp/gp/468)

  • &^zh;fspd; gilbaLg;g[ ,tUila Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; eilbgw;wJ/
  • &^zh;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fth;fs; - njhukhdd;. kpfpuFyd;/
  • *;fe;jFg;jUf;Fgpd; Fg;jg; nguuR rpWrpW gFjpfshf rpjWz;lJ/



Fg;jh;fhy Ml;rpKiw

  • kfsph; Rak;tuk; |yk; fztiu njh;e;bjLf;Fk; Kiw ,Ue;jJ/
  • Fg;j kd;dh;fs; ,e;J rkaj;ij Mjhpj;jdh;/
  • tp=;Zt[k;. rptDk; Kf;fpa flt[sh; / NhpaDf;Fj;jdpf;nfhapy; fl;lg;gl;ld/
  • Fg;jh;fs; fhyj;jpy; ,e;J rkaj;jpy; Vw;gl;l tsh;r;rp g[j;jrkaj;jpd; tPH;r;rpf;F tHptFj;jJ/
  • ehse;jh. jl;rrPyk;. c$;$apdp. rhuehj;. tpf;fpukrPyk; Mfpa ,l';fspy; gy;fiyf;fHf';fs; g[fH;bgw;W tps';fpd/
  • ,uz;lhk; re;jpuFg;jh; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; @etuj;jpd';fs;@ vd;wiHf;fg;gl;l xd;gJ mwp"h;fs; ,Ue;jdh;/
  • etuj;jpd';fspy; Kjd;ikahdth; - fhspjhrh; Mthh;/
  • fhspjhrh; - @,e;jpa nrf;*;gpah;@ vd;wiHf;fg;gl;lhh;/
  • kUj;Jt ty;Yeh; - jd;te;jphp. thdtpay; mwp"h; tuhfkpfpuh;. mfuhjpiaj; bjhFj;j mkurpk;kh; etuj;jpd';fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fth;fs;/
  • Nj;ufh; vGjpaJ – kpUr;rfofk;/
  • tp=;Z rh;kh vGjpaJ – g";r je;jpuf;fijfs;/
  • fzpj mwp"h; tuhfgl;lh; Fg;jh; fhyj;jth;/ ,th; g{kp tl;ltotKilaJ mJ Nhpaidr; Rw;wp tUfpwJ vd;Wk; epQgpj;jhh;/
  • Mhpagl;Oak; vd;w E}ypy; g{$;aj;jpd; kjpg;g[. apd; kjpg;g[ 3/1416 f;F rkk; vd;gdtw;iw tpsf;fpa[s;shh;/
  • tuhkpj;jpuh; - nrhjplrhj;jpuk;. gpUfj;rk;fpjk; vd;w E}y;fis vGjpa[s;shh;/
  • gpuk;kFg;jh; - g[tp<h;g;g[ tpirapid epa{l;lDf;F Kd;ng @gpUk;k rpj;jhe;jk;@ vd;w E}ypy; tpsf;fpa[s;shh;/
  • Fg;jh;fspd; cnyhff;fiyf;F rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;L – bkfuypapy; cs;s JUg;gpof;fhj ,Uk;g[j;J}z;/
  • ehfh;$^dh; vd;gth; gy g[jpa kUe;Jfisf;fz;lwpe;jhh;/
  • jd;te;jphp Ma[h;ntj kUj;Jtj;jpy; g[fH;bgw;W tps';fpdhh;/
  • $hd;rpf;F mUfpy; jpnahfh; vd;Dkplj;jpYs;s tp=;Znfhapy; Fg;jh;fhy fw;nfhapyhFk;/
  • rhuehj;. kJuh Mfpatw;wpYs;s mHfpa g[j;jh;rpiyfs; Fg;jh; fhyj;jit/
    cyfg;g[fH;bgw;w m$e;jh. vy;nyhuh Fif Xtpa'[;fs; Fg;jh;fhyj;jit/
  • khepy';fs; tp=ahf;fs; vdg;gl;l khtl;l';fshfg;gphpf;fg;gl;ld/
  • Fjpiug;gila[k;. Fjpiug;gil tpy;yhsh;fSk; gilapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; bgw;wdh;/
  • rptpy; rl;lKk;. Fw;wtpay; rl;lKk; Kjd;Kiwahf ntWgLj;jp vGjg;gl;ld/
  • rPdg;gazp ghfpahdpd; Fwpg;g[fs; - ngh/a{/fp/(Mtz';fspd; Fwpg;g[) vdg;gl;ld/ 






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